First Aid - 2

aoG;qkwfaoG;vefUjcif; Shock

aoG;qkwfaoG;vefUjcif; Shock udk qufvufwifjycsifygw,f/ vl&JUcE¨mudk,fxJrSm ESvHk;ckefaewmeJUtrQ aoG;awG vSnfYywfpD;qif;aeygw,f/ tJ'DaoG;awG pD;qif;aewmrdkUvdkU tyl"gwfudk &&dSovdk t"du ta&;BuD; vkyfaqmifcsufwpfckuawmh OD;aESmufudk atmufpD*sif"gwfrsm; ydkUay;aewmyJ jzpfygw,f/ vl&JU OD;aESmuf[m taMumif;wpHkw&maMumifh atmufqD*sif"gwf tjynfUt0 r&&dSawmh&if rdepfydkif;twGif; ( 3 rdepfrS 4 rdepf twGif;) toufaoqHk;Edkifygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk aoqHk;wJhtxd jzpfapwJh taMumif;t&if;xJrSm aoG;qkwfaoG;vefUjcif;vnf; wpfcktygt0ifyg/

aoG;qkwfaoG;vefUjcif; tajctae[m vludk,fxJrSm vSnfYywfaewJh aoG;xkxnf yrmP avsmhenf;oGm;rIeJU aoG;vSnfUywfaeapwJh cE¨mudk,ftwGif;t*FgpkawGudk aoG;a&muf&dSrIawG enf;yg;oGm;rIawGaMumifh jzpfvm&wmyg/ aoG;awG[m 'Pf&mwpfckaMumifh udk,fxJuae tjyifudk jzpfap? udk,ftwGif;xJrSm jzpfap ,dkxGufae&if aoG;xkxnfyrmP avsmhenf;oGm;apygw,f/ tJ'Dtcg OD;aESmufudk a&mufwJhaoG;yrmPvnf; enf;yg;oGm;ygr,f/ wcgwav aoG;,dkxGufrI r&dSayr,fh tvGef emusifjcif;? tvGef 0rf;enf;jcif;? xdwfvefU aMumuf&GHUjcif;? tqdyfrdjcif; pwmawG jzpfwJhtcgrSm qHjcnfrQifaoG;aMumawG e*dkt&G,ftpm;xuf us,foGm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dvdk us,foGm;wJh qHjcnfrQifaoG;aMumawG&JU tpGeftzsm;txd aoG;vSnfYywfaewJhtcgrSm ESvHk;eJU OD;aESmufudk jyefa&mufvmwJh aoG;xkxnfyrmP enf;yg;oGm;ygw,f/ 'DvdktajctaeawGrSm aoG;qkwfaoG;vefU jzpffwwfygw,f/

aoG;qkwfaoG;vefU jzpfrjzpfudk b,fvdkodEdkifrvJ/ wu,fawmh vG,fvG,fav;yg/ a&Smhcfvlem&JU tom;t&nfu yHkrSefr[kwfbJ (Pale Skin) jzLqGwfNyD; ta&mifazsmhvmr,f/ tom;ta&udk udkifMunfU&if (Cold Skin) at;pufaer,f/ 'gayr,fh (Clammy Skin) acR;ap;awG xGufaew,f/ vlemu acgif;rl;acgif;tHk (Dizziness) cHpm;&r,f/ rsufvHk;awG jyma0aer,f/ &ifxJrSm rtDrvnfBuD;jzpfNyD; atmhtefaer,f/ pdwfawG (Confusion) ajcmufjcm;aer,f/ wkefvIyfaer,f/ a&iwfwmvnf; jzpfaer,f/ vufaumuf0wf aoG;ckefEIef;udk wkdif;MunfU&if aoG;ckefcsufawG jrefaer,f/ 'gayr,fh (Fast, weak pulse) aoG;wGef;ueftm;? aoG;vHk; aysmhaer,f/ (Fast, shallow breathing) touf&Ivnf; jrefr,f/ wcgwav (Unconsciousness) owdvpfoGm;r,f/ tJ'Dvdk jzpfaewmawGudk awGU&&if tJ'g a&SmhcfjzpfaewmygyJ/

a&SmhcfjzpfaerSef; odNyDqdk&if tjref jyKpkay;&ygr,f/ b,fvdk jyKpkrvJ ...
a&Smhcfvlem&JU vnfyif;? &ifbwf? cg; pwJhae&mawGu Muyfwnf;wJh cg;ywf? t0wfawGudk jznfavsmhay;xm;yg/ t0wftpm;awGudk tukef cRwfrypfcdkif;bl;aemf/ avsmhcdkif;&Hkav; avsmhcdkif;xm;wmyg/ tJ'gav;udk owdxm;yg/

vlemudk vSJavsmif;xm;ay;yg/ 'grS OD;aESmufudk aoG;ydkrdk a&muf&SdvmrSmyg/ jzpfEdkif&if ajc&if;ydkif;udk jrSifhxm;NyD; OD;acgif;ydkif;udk edrfhxm;ay;yg/ 'Denf;u OD;aESmufudk atmufqD*sif ydkrdk&aprSmyg/ 'gayr,fh OD;acgif;ydkif;eJU &ifbwfrSm 'Pf&m&xm;olawGudkawmh OD;acgif;ydkif;eJU ycHk;udk jrSifhxm;zdkU vdkygw,f/ awmfMum aoG;xGufvGef oGm;&if cspf&mra&mufyJ jzpfaeygvdrhfr,f/

tu,fvdkUrsm; vlemu owdvpf arharsmae&if pdwfcs&wJh ab;apmif;taetxm;eJU xm;yg/ tJ'Dvdkxm;&if ESmacgif;eJU yg;pyfu xGufvmr,fh aoG;awGeJU tefzwfawGudk touf&Ivrf;aMumif; twGif;odkU a&muf&dSjcif;rS umuG,fapygw,f/ touf&I&yfae&if touf&I tm;ulenf;eJU csufcsif; jyKpkyg/ ab;apmif;taetxm; b,fvdk xm;&rvJ qdkwmudk atmufu yHkav;rSm jyxm;ygw,f/

vlemudk oufomwJhtaetxm;rSm xm;NyD; apmifyg;yg;av; NcHKay;yg/ txl;owdjyK&rSmu csrf;wkefaewJh a&Smhcfvlemudk apwemydkNyD; a&aEG;tdwf vHk;0 ruyfay;ygeJU/ aoG;tm;ydkrdk usqif;oGm;Edkifygw,f/ udk,fwGif;rSm twGif;'Pf&maMumifh aoG;,dkxGufrI r&dS&if vlem a&iwfygu a&udk  *Grf;? oefU&Sif;wJh ydwfp? vufudkifyk0g pwmawGudk a&qGwfNyD; EIwfcrf;qGwf&Hkom wkdufyg/

a&Smhcfvlemu aMumufvefUaewwfwJhtwGuf tm;ay;pum;rsm; ajymMum;yg/ pdwfydkif;qdkif&m vdktyfcsufawGudk tm;ay;pum; ajymMum;NyD; ajz&Sif;yg/ vdktyfwmxuf ydkNyD; vlemudk rvIyf&Sm;ap&yg/ vlemudk twwfEdkifqHk; NidrfoufEdkiforQ xm;ay;yg/ vIyf&Sm;ae&if aoG;vefUaoG;qkwfjcif;udk ydkrdk qdk;0g;apygw,f/ aq;tultnD &,l&ef q&m0ef&dS&m aq;&Hkaq;cef;rsm;odkU tjrefqHk; ac:oGm;ay;yg/ vrf;rSm touf&IEIef;eJU aoG;ckefEIef;udk aocsmwduspGm rSwfom;ay;yg/ tJ'gu q&m0efawGtwGuf toHk;0ifapwJh tcsuftvufawGyg/

Ref: First Aid Handbook by Anita Kerwin-Nye (UK)