a&S;OD;jyKpkjcif;eJU ygwfowfNyD; tckvufwavm toHk;0ifr,hf t&mav;awGudk wifjycsifwJhpdwfu &ifxJrSm cHpm; jzpfay:aeygw,f/ a&S;OD;jyKpkjcif;qkdwm aumif;Edk;&m&m rSef;qjyKpkwJh vufwnfUprf; ynm&yfr[kwfygbl;/ aq;bufqdkif&m ynm&SifawGu vufcHxm;wJh enf;pepfus ynm&yfudk toHk;jyKjcif;jzpfygw,f/ aq;&Hkaq;cef;u q&m0efawGvdk a&m*gvHk;0t&Sif; aysmufuif;atmif aq;ukowmrsdK;vnf; r[kwfygbl;/
tJ'gqdk a&S;OD;jyKpkjcif; First Aid qdkwm bmvJaygh ...
a&S;OD;jyKpkjcif; qdkonfrSm rawmfwqESifh wrif BuH&G,fcsufaMumifh &&dSaom 'Pf&mrsm;ESifh &kwfw&uf jzpfay:vmaom a&m*ga0'em&Sifrsm;udk awGUonfUae&mwGif &&dSonfUypönf;jzifh a0'em oufomapí toufcsrf;omrI &&dSapa&;twGuf aq;bufqdkif&m (q&m0ef? aq;&Hk ponfrsm;) tultnD &&dSonftxd jyKpkjcif; jzpfygonf/ (rSDjirf; ... tajccHa&S;OD;jyKpkenf; pmtkyf)
a&S;OD;jyKpkjcif;enf;awGxJu <uufwufjcif; Cramp? tyl&SdefaMumifh yifyef;jcif; Extreme Heat? tyl&Syfjcif; Heatstroke eJU tzsm;wufjcif; Fever wdkUeJU ygwfowfNyD; jyKpkenf;rsm;udk wifjya&;om; oGm;ygr,f/ vwfwavmrSm ta0;uae ulnDay;Edkifwmav;awGudk ulnDay;wmyg/ tusdK;&dSr,fvdkU ,lq&ygw,f/
<uufwufjcif; Cramp
<uufom;awG yifyef;pGm tvkyfvkyf&&if Oyrm wma0; vrf;avQmuf&if ajy;&if ? a&ul;&if <uufwufwwfygw,f/ udk,fwGif;rSm&dSwJh a&eJU qm;"gwfawG avQmhenf;oGm;&if jzpfwwfovdk tpmtm[m&"gwfrsm; csdkKUwJh avQmhenf;&ifvnf; jzpfwwfygw,f/ aeylxJrSm yifyef;BuD;pGm tvkyfvkyf&wJhtcgrSmvnf; acR;xGufvGefNyD; <uufwufwwfygw,f/
<uufwufoludk b,fvdk jyKpkrvJ ...
vlemudk yxrOD;qHk; vSJavsmif;xm;vdkufyg/ <uufwufwJh tpdwftykdif;udk vufeJU qkyfe,fay;yg/ wma0; c&D;&Snf tajy;orm; vrf;avQmufvmolrsm; <uufwuf&if viferifeJU y&kyfqD rvdrf;oifhyg/ a&at;at;? a&cJudk yvwfpwpftdwfxJxnfUNyD; <uufwufwJhae&mudk uyfay;yg/ NyD;&if vlemudk tem;,lcdkif;yg/ aq;bufqdkif&m tultnD ,lcdkif;yg/
aygifovHk;&JU taemufbufrSm <uufwuf&if <uufwufwJh ajcaxmufudk jyKpkol&JU xdkifvQuftaetxm; ycHk;ay:udk ajzmifhajzmifhwef;wef; wifvdkufyg/ NyD;&if <uufwwfwJhae&mudk EdSyfe,fay;yg/ aygif&JU ta&SUbufrSm <uufwuf&if 'l;udk auG;NyD; axmifcdkif;xm;vdkufNyD; ESdyfe,fay;yg/ ajcz0g;rSm <uufwuf&if ajcz0g;udk jyKpkol&JU aygifay:rSm tenf;i,fa`rSmuf wifNyD; EdSyfe,fay;yg/ ajcovHk;rSm jzpfw,fqdk&if 'l;eJU ajcovHk;udk wajy;wnf;xm;NyD; EdSyfe,fay;yg/
tyl&SdefaMumifh yifyef;jcif; Extreme Heat
acR;xGufvGef&if udk,fyl&dSefwufvmNyD; a&"gwfukefqHk;ukefvdkU yifyef;EGrf;e,fwwfygw,f/ tJ'grsdK;qdk&if vlemudk av0ifavxGufaumif;wJh at;wJhae&mrSm xm;yg/ xlxJwJh t0wftpm;awGudk z,f&Sm;ay;yg/ yefum? ,yfawmifwdkUeJU vlemudk oufomapzdkU vkyfaqmifyg/ a&ywfwdkufyg/ a&at;? "gwfqm;&nfawG wkdufyg/ tu,fvdkUrsm; owdarhoGm;r,f qdk&if aq;&Hkudk tjrefydkUaqmifyg/
tyl&Syfjcif; Heatstroke
tyl&SyfwJhtcg vlemu tylcsdef 106 eJU 107 'D*&Dtxd &dSwwfNyD; acR;ajcmufcrf;aeygr,f/ tyl&Syfjcif;u vludk aoapEdkifygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh *&kwpdkuf jyKpkay;zdkU vdktyfygw,f/
vlem&JU xlxJwJht0wfawGudk z,f&Sm;yg/ touf&I avvrf;aMumif;awG zGifhxm;ay;yg/ at;rQwJh ae&mudk ajymif;vdkU&&if ajymif;ay;yg/ avaumif;avoefU&zdkU tcef;wHcg;awG zGifhxm;yg/ a&at;? a&cJa&awGeJU udk,fudk tqufrjywf yGwfwdkufay;yg/ OD;acgif;? ezl;wdkUrSm a&cJa& a&at;at; qGwfxm;wJh t0wfacgufudk wifay;xm;yg/ udk,ftylcsdef 102 'D*&D a&mufvmwJhtxd a&cJzwf qufvuftkyfay;yg/ a&at;awGeJU yGwfwdkufay;aeyg/ tu,fvdkU vlemu ta&jym; at;pufvmNyD; acR;jyefae&if a&ywfwdkufwmudk &yfNyD; "gwfqm;&nfwdkufyg/ aq;bufqdkif&m tultnD awmif;cHyg/
tzsm;wufjcif; Fever
iSufzsm;? wdkufzGdKufeJU tjcm;tylBuD; a&m*gawGaMumifh tzsm;wufapygw,f/ avaumif;avoefU&zdkU tcef;wHcg;awG zGifhxm;yg/ xlxJwJh apmifawG t0wfawGudk vlemudk,fay:u z,f&Sm;yg/ vlemudk av0ifavxGufaumif;wJh at;wJhae&mrSm xm;yg/ a&at;? a&cJa&awGeJU a&ywfwdkufyg/ tylBuD;wJholqdk&if a&iwfNyD; tmajcmufwJhtwGuf a&at;? "gwfqm;&nfawG wkdufyg/ EdkUpdkUuav;t&G,f qdk&if rdcifEdkUrsm;rsm; wdkufyg/ aq;tultnD &,lyg/
aemufxyf toHk;0ifr,fh a&S;OD;jyKpkenf;awGudk qufvufwifjyay;ygr,f/
Ref: First Aid Handbook by Anita Kerwin-Nye (UK)
tJ'gqdk a&S;OD;jyKpkjcif; First Aid qdkwm bmvJaygh ...
a&S;OD;jyKpkjcif; qdkonfrSm rawmfwqESifh wrif BuH&G,fcsufaMumifh &&dSaom 'Pf&mrsm;ESifh &kwfw&uf jzpfay:vmaom a&m*ga0'em&Sifrsm;udk awGUonfUae&mwGif &&dSonfUypönf;jzifh a0'em oufomapí toufcsrf;omrI &&dSapa&;twGuf aq;bufqdkif&m (q&m0ef? aq;&Hk ponfrsm;) tultnD &&dSonftxd jyKpkjcif; jzpfygonf/ (rSDjirf; ... tajccHa&S;OD;jyKpkenf; pmtkyf)
a&S;OD;jyKpkjcif;enf;awGxJu <uufwufjcif; Cramp? tyl&SdefaMumifh yifyef;jcif; Extreme Heat? tyl&Syfjcif; Heatstroke eJU tzsm;wufjcif; Fever wdkUeJU ygwfowfNyD; jyKpkenf;rsm;udk wifjya&;om; oGm;ygr,f/ vwfwavmrSm ta0;uae ulnDay;Edkifwmav;awGudk ulnDay;wmyg/ tusdK;&dSr,fvdkU ,lq&ygw,f/
<uufwufjcif; Cramp
<uufom;awG yifyef;pGm tvkyfvkyf&&if Oyrm wma0; vrf;avQmuf&if ajy;&if ? a&ul;&if <uufwufwwfygw,f/ udk,fwGif;rSm&dSwJh a&eJU qm;"gwfawG avQmhenf;oGm;&if jzpfwwfovdk tpmtm[m&"gwfrsm; csdkKUwJh avQmhenf;&ifvnf; jzpfwwfygw,f/ aeylxJrSm yifyef;BuD;pGm tvkyfvkyf&wJhtcgrSmvnf; acR;xGufvGefNyD; <uufwufwwfygw,f/
<uufwufoludk b,fvdk jyKpkrvJ ...
vlemudk yxrOD;qHk; vSJavsmif;xm;vdkufyg/ <uufwufwJh tpdwftykdif;udk vufeJU qkyfe,fay;yg/ wma0; c&D;&Snf tajy;orm; vrf;avQmufvmolrsm; <uufwuf&if viferifeJU y&kyfqD rvdrf;oifhyg/ a&at;at;? a&cJudk yvwfpwpftdwfxJxnfUNyD; <uufwufwJhae&mudk uyfay;yg/ NyD;&if vlemudk tem;,lcdkif;yg/ aq;bufqdkif&m tultnD ,lcdkif;yg/
tyl&SdefaMumifh yifyef;jcif; Extreme Heat
acR;xGufvGef&if udk,fyl&dSefwufvmNyD; a&"gwfukefqHk;ukefvdkU yifyef;EGrf;e,fwwfygw,f/ tJ'grsdK;qdk&if vlemudk av0ifavxGufaumif;wJh at;wJhae&mrSm xm;yg/ xlxJwJh t0wftpm;awGudk z,f&Sm;ay;yg/ yefum? ,yfawmifwdkUeJU vlemudk oufomapzdkU vkyfaqmifyg/ a&ywfwdkufyg/ a&at;? "gwfqm;&nfawG wkdufyg/ tu,fvdkUrsm; owdarhoGm;r,f qdk&if aq;&Hkudk tjrefydkUaqmifyg/
tyl&Syfjcif; Heatstroke
tyl&SyfwJhtcg vlemu tylcsdef 106 eJU 107 'D*&Dtxd &dSwwfNyD; acR;ajcmufcrf;aeygr,f/ tyl&Syfjcif;u vludk aoapEdkifygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh *&kwpdkuf jyKpkay;zdkU vdktyfygw,f/
vlem&JU xlxJwJht0wfawGudk z,f&Sm;yg/ touf&I avvrf;aMumif;awG zGifhxm;ay;yg/ at;rQwJh ae&mudk ajymif;vdkU&&if ajymif;ay;yg/ avaumif;avoefU&zdkU tcef;wHcg;awG zGifhxm;yg/ a&at;? a&cJa&awGeJU udk,fudk tqufrjywf yGwfwdkufay;yg/ OD;acgif;? ezl;wdkUrSm a&cJa& a&at;at; qGwfxm;wJh t0wfacgufudk wifay;xm;yg/ udk,ftylcsdef 102 'D*&D a&mufvmwJhtxd a&cJzwf qufvuftkyfay;yg/ a&at;awGeJU yGwfwdkufay;aeyg/ tu,fvdkU vlemu ta&jym; at;pufvmNyD; acR;jyefae&if a&ywfwdkufwmudk &yfNyD; "gwfqm;&nfwdkufyg/ aq;bufqdkif&m tultnD awmif;cHyg/
tzsm;wufjcif; Fever
iSufzsm;? wdkufzGdKufeJU tjcm;tylBuD; a&m*gawGaMumifh tzsm;wufapygw,f/ avaumif;avoefU&zdkU tcef;wHcg;awG zGifhxm;yg/ xlxJwJh apmifawG t0wfawGudk vlemudk,fay:u z,f&Sm;yg/ vlemudk av0ifavxGufaumif;wJh at;wJhae&mrSm xm;yg/ a&at;? a&cJa&awGeJU a&ywfwdkufyg/ tylBuD;wJholqdk&if a&iwfNyD; tmajcmufwJhtwGuf a&at;? "gwfqm;&nfawG wkdufyg/ EdkUpdkUuav;t&G,f qdk&if rdcifEdkUrsm;rsm; wdkufyg/ aq;tultnD &,lyg/
aemufxyf toHk;0ifr,fh a&S;OD;jyKpkenf;awGudk qufvufwifjyay;ygr,f/
Ref: First Aid Handbook by Anita Kerwin-Nye (UK)
1 comment:
thx for sharing ^.^
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