First Aid - 4

aoG;,dkxGufjcif; (Bleeding)

aoG;,dkxGufjcif; rsm;vm&if toufudk xdcdkufapEdkifygw,f/ aoG; 2 vDwm (*vl;udkUpf ykvif; 4 ykvif;cefU) ,dkxGufoGm;&ifyJ pdk;&drfrSwfudk a&mufvmygNyD/ jyKpkoltaeeJU aoG;wdwfzdkU csufcsif; vkyfaqmif&rSm jzpfygw,f/ aoG;xGufvGef&if a&Smhcf jzpfwwfNyD; toufaoqHk; Edkifygw,f/ tjyifaoG;,dkxGufjcif;eJU twGif;aoG;,dkxGufjcif; qdkNyD; 2 rsdK;cGJEdkifygw,f/

tjyifaoG;,dkxGufjcif;qdkwmu xdcdkuf'Pf&mawGuae xGufvmwJh aoG;,dkxGufjcif;rsdK;ukd qkdvdkwmyg/ qHcsnfrQifaoG;aMum xdcdkufoGm;vdkU xGufvmwJhaoG;u wjznf;jznf; pdrfhxGufygw,f/ tvdktavsmuf aoG;cJoGm;NyD; aoG;wdwfoGm;avh &dSygw,f/ aoG;jyefaMum xdcdkufvdkU ,dkxGufvmwJh aoG;u ajz;ajz;av;yJ xGufygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tqufrjywf xGufaewmyg/ xGufvmwJh aoG;a&mifu eDndKa&mifav;yg/ aoG;xGuf aES;wJhtwGuf a&SmhcfjzpfrSmudk rpdk;&drf&ayr,fh aoG;wdwfatmif rvkyfEdkif&if touftEå&m,f ay;Edkifygw,f/ aoG;vTwfaMum xdcdkufNyD; xGufvmwJh aoG;Muawmh yef;NyD;xGufygw,f/ aoG;ta&mif eD&J&Jyg/ ESvHk;ckefcsufeJUtnD tcsufrSefrSef yef;xGufaeygw,f/ tcsdefrD rwm;qD;? aoG;wdwfatmif rvkyfEdkif&if toufaoqHk;apEdkifygw,f/

twGif;aoG;,dkxGufjcif;qdkwmrSm jrifEdkifwmeJU rjrifEdkifwmqdkNyD; cGJjcm;od&dS&ygr,f/ jrifEdkifwJh twGif;aoG;,dkxGufjcif;qdkwm tqkwf? tpmtdrfwdkUuae aoG;,dkxGufjcif;rsdK;jzpfNyD; tjyifudk aoG;tefNyD; xGufvmygw,f/ OD;aESmuf? o&uf&Guf? rHkcsdKtdwf pwmawGrSm aoG;,dkxGufae&if tjyifudk a&mufrvmwJhtwGuf rjrifEdkif rodEdkifygbl;/

aoG;,dkxGufaevm; rxGufaebl;vm;udk aoG;,dkxGuf vu©Pmrsm; &dSr&dSudk *&kwpdkuf MunfUay;&ygr,f/ aoG;,dkxGuf vu©PmawGu touf&IEIef; jrefvmw,f/ vlem rNidrfrouf &kef;&if;qefcwf jzpfr,f/ a&iwfvmr,f/ aoG;ckefEIef;jrefr,f/ wcgwav vlemu wkefNyD; owdvpfoGm;r,f/ tom;ta& jzLqGwfvmr,f/

jyKpkenf;uawmh vlemudk vIyf&Sm;rIr&dSatmif yufvufvSJxm;&ygr,f/ aoG;,dkxGufaewJh ajc vufwdkUudk jrSifhxm;&ygr,f/ tJ'grS tJ'Dtpdwftydkif;awGudk aoG;a&mufrI enf;yg;oGm;NyD; aoG;,dkxGufwm avsmhenf;oGm;ygvdrhfr,f/ 'gayr,fh t&dk;usdK;xm;&ifawmh 'Pf&m&aewJh tpdwftydkif;udk owdxm; udkifwG,fyg/ aoG;xGufrsm;&if 'Pf&may:rSm oefU&Sif;wJh ydwfpudk tkyfNyD; wdkuf&dkufzdxm;ay;yg/ aoG;qufvuf xGufaeao;&if  'Pf&may:rSm t0wfpcHNyD; ywfwD; wif;wif; pnf;yg/ aoG;xyf pdrfhaeao;&if tay:uxyfNyD; ywfwD; MuyfMuyfav; pnf;ay;yg/ aoG;xGufenf;oGm;NyD; aoG;cJav;awG jzpfay:vm&if tJ'DaoG;cJav;awGudk rz,f&Sm;ygeJU/ a&cJ&Edkif&if aoG;,dkxGufaewJh ae&mudk a&cJav;awGeJU tkyfay;yg/

tJ'Dvdkenf;awGeJU aoG;wwfatmif vkyfvdkU r&ao;&if aoG;vTwfaMumawGudk zdESdyfay;NyD; aoG;wdwfatmif vkyf&ygr,f/ 'Pf&mtay:em;u aoG;vTwfaMumudk t&dk;atmufcHwpfckckay:rSm trmcHxm;NyD; vufreJU zdEdSyfay;yg/ em;xifeJU OD;acgif;ydkif;rSm aoG;,dkxGuf&if em;xifaoG;aMumudk em;xif&dk; atmufcHxm;NyD; zdEdSyfyg/ ycHk;eJU vufarmif;awGrSm 'Pf&m&&if vufarmif; aoG;vTwfaMumrBuD;udk yxreH&dk; atmufcHxm;NyD; zdEdSyfyg/ vufzsHeJU vufz0g;? vufacsmif;awGrSm aoG;,dkxGuf&if vufarmif;u aoG;vTwfaMumrBuD;udk vufarmif;&dk; atmufcHxm;NyD; zdEdSyfyg/ aygifeJU ajcaxmufawGrSm  aoG;,dkxGufae&if aygif&if; aoG;vTwfaMumrBuD;udk qD;cHk&dk; atmufcHxm;NyD; zdEdSyfay;yg/

aoG;,dkxGufvlemudk aoG;qkwf aoG;vefUjcif;udk jyKpkyg/ twGif;aoG;,dkxGuf aewJhvlemawGu &ifylNyD; a&iwfygr,f/ 'gayr,fh tJ'Dvdk vlemrsdK;udk a&vkHk;0 rwdkuf&yg/ &ifacgif;ydkif;eJU 0rf;Adkufydkif;awGrSm a&aEG;tdwfawG vHk;0 ruyf&yg/ vlemudk tnifomqHk; udkifwG,foifhygw,f/ NyD;&if aq;&Hkudk tjrefqHk;ydkUyg cifAsm/

Ref: First Aid Handbook by Anita Kerwin-Nye (UK)