First Aid - 5

'Pf&mtrsdK;rsdK; (Wounds)

'Pf&mqdkwm cE¨mudk,fudk zHk;vTrf;xm;wJh ta&jym; uvmyfpnf;wpf&I;awG aygufNyJoGm;vdkU temw& jzpfwmrsdK;udk qdkvdkwmyg/ 'Pf&mudk 5 rsdK;cGJ xm;ygw,f/

1/ ckwfxpf'Pf&m (Incision)/ rkwfqdwf&dyf"g;? iSufBuD;awmif"g;? jrwf&dwf"g;? rSef pwJh xufwJhvufeuf wpfckckaMumifh xdcdkuf&wJh 'Pf&mrsdK;yg/ 'Pf&m&JU EIwfcrf;awG[m nDnmaeygw,f/ aoG;aMumawGudk wdwd&d&d jywfoGm;vdkU aoG;tajrmuftjrm; ,dkxGufvmygw,f/ a&SmhcfjzpfapEdkifygw,f/

2/ pkwfNyJ'Pf&m (Laceration)/ wHk;wJhvufeufawGeJU &dkufESufrdwmyJ jzpfjzpf? pufud&d,mawGMum;rSm nSyfoGm;wmyJ jzpfjzpf? oHql;BudK;awGeJU jcpfrdwmyJ jzpfjzpf? vufonf;awGeJU ukwfjcpfrdwmyJ jzpfjzpf &&dSvmwJh 'Pf&mrsdK;awGyg/ 'Pf&mtem;rsm; pkwfNyJaeygr,f/ EIwfcrf;om;awG nDnmrI r&dSygbl;/ tJ'D 'Pf&mrsdK;rSm aoG;aMumawG pkwfNyJoGm;wmrdkUvdkU ckwfxpf'Pf&meJU EdIif;,SOf&if aoG;,dkxGufjcif; enf;ygw,f/ 'Pf&mrS trdIufo&dkufawG &dSaeEdkifygw,f/

3/ axmif;aMu'Pf&m (Graze)/ wleJU xkrdwmwdkU? armif;axmif;rdwmwdkUrSm jzpfay:vm&wJh 'Pf&mrsdK;yg/ wHk;wJht&m wpfckckeJU wdkuf&dkuf xdckdufwmyJ jzpfjzpf? rmaMumwJh ae&may:udk vdrfhuswmyJ jzpfjzpf axmif;aMu'Pf&m jzpfay:apEdkifygw,f/ ta&jym; pkwfNyJwmawmh r&dSygbl;/ 'Pf&mjzpfwJh ae&mw0dkufrSm aoG;aMuONyD; usefygvdrhfr,f/

4/ taygufusOf;'Pf&m (Puncture)/ oHacsmif;? ql;? vSHpGyf? "g;? rdSef;? c&if;cG pwJh cRefxufwJh t&mwpfckckeJU xdk;rd&muae jzpfay:vm&wJh 'Pf&mrsdK;yg/ tJ'D'Pf&mawG[m taygufao;NyD; udk,ftwGif;udk euf&dIif;Edkifygw,f/ t0usOf;ayr,fh tvGef euf&dIif;wmrdkUvdkU twGif;t*FgpkawGudk jyif;xefwJh 'Pf&mawG jzpfoGm;apEdkifygw,f/

5/ aoewf'Pf&m (Gun shoot)/ aoewfusnfqH azmuf0if? &Syf0ifoGm;&if &&dSvmwJh 'Pf&myg/ t0if0 usOf;NyD; xGufaygufus,fygw,f/ usnfqH jzwfoGm;wJh ae&mwavQmuf twGif;ydkif;u udk,fwGif;t*FgpkawGudk jyif;xefwJh 'Pf&mrsm; jzpfay:apygw,f/ aoG;xGufrsm;wJhtwGuf a&SmhcfjzpfapEdkifygw,f/

'Pf&mudk jyKpkwJhtcgrSm aoG;xGufae&if aoG;wdwfatmif t&if vkyfay;yg/ aoG;xGufvGef&if jzpfwwfwJh aoG;qkwfaoG;vefUjcif; (a&Smhcf) rjzpfatmif umuG,fyg/ 'Pf&mudk a&m*gykd;awG r0ifEdkifatmif 'Pf&mudk rjyKpkcifrSm jyKpkoltaeeJU vufudk a&? qyfjymwkdUeJU pifMu,fatmif aq;yg/ vuftdwf&dS&if vuftdwfpGyfNyD; udkifwG,fyg/ vuftdwfr&&ifvnf; oefU&Sif;wJh <uyf<uyftdwftopfudk vuftdwftjzpf pGyfNyD; udkifwG,fyg/ tJ'grS aoG;u wqifhul;pufwJh a&m*gawGudk umuG,fay;&m a&mufrSmyg/ 'Pf&mxJrSm trdIufo&dkufawG? oJawG &dSae&if z,f&Sm;ypfyg/ z,f&Sm;p&m bmrS r&dSwJh 'Pf&mudkawmh vufeJU wdkuf&dkuf udkifwG,fwmawG vHk;0 rvkyf&yg/ 'Pf&mt0rSm aoG;cJav;awG jzpfay:vm&if tJ'DaoG;cJav;awGudk rz,f&Sm;ygeJU/ 'Pf&m ywf0ef;usif ta&jym;udk oefUapzdkUtwGuf 'Pf&m&JU a0;&mbufudk OD;wnfNyD; qyfjym&nf? t&ufysHwdkUeJU yGwfwdkuf aq;aMumay;yg/ NyD;&if 'Pf&mudk oefUpifwJh ydwfyg;peJU zHk;tkyfNyD; ywfwD;pnf;yg/ NyD;&if tm;ay;pum; ajymMum;NyD; aq;&Hkudk tjrefydkUyg/

Ref: First Aid Handbook by Anita Kerwin-Nye (UK)