Rights of patient and doctor

vlemeJY q&m0ef - tcGifhta&;rsm;

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vlemrSm; / q&m0efavmurSm OD;azMunf&JU tom;ptajzeJY OD;azausmf&JU tom;ptajzrSm;,Gif;NyD; aq;ukowmrsdK;awG? arG;uif;pcav;csif;rSm;,Gif;NyD; wu,frarG;vdkufwJh rdb&JU vufxJudk cav;rSm;NyD; a&muf&SdoGm;wmawG? vlemrSm;NyD; aoG;oGif;vdkufwmawG? vlemrSm;NyD; aq;xdk;vdkufrdwmawG jzpfay:cJhzl;ygw,f/

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t*FvefEdkifiHrS trSm;rsm; / 2004 - ckESpf? pm&if;Z,m;t& wpfESpfudk aq;½Hkwufa&mufwJh vlemaygif; &Spfoef;avmuf&Sd&mrSm &Spfodef;cGJavmufu 'DvdkrSm;,Gif;rIawGeJY BuHKBudKufcJhMu&NyD; aq;½Hkwuf&wJh &ufawG ydkrdkMumjrifhcJh&w,fvdkY qdkygw,f/ 'DhtwGuf aygifpwmvif aiGaygif; 2 bDvD,ef qHk;½IH;cJh&zl;ygonf/

'gawGudk Munfh&ifvlemawG&JU tcGifhta&;awGudk vlemawG udk,fwdkifydkrdkod&SdzdkY vdktyf vmNyDqdkwm&,f? vlemawGudk ydkrdktcGifhta&; awGay;NyD; wav;wpm; qufqHvmMuzdkY&,f? aq;ukoay;wJh q&m0efawG b,fuvnf; ta&;w,l *½kpdkufay;zdkY vdktyfvmNyDqdkwmawGudk todtrSwfjyKMu&rSm jzpfygw,f/

vlemtcGifhta&; (&ydkifcGifh) rsm; (Patient's Rights)

vlemtcGifhta&;awGeJY ywfoufvdkY OD;pGmwifjyyghr,f/
tar&duefq&m0efrsm;toif; (American Medical Association) &JU vlem&ydkifcGifh oufrSwfcsufawGxJu aumufEIwfcsuf tcsdKUuawmhjzifh ...

1/ q&m0efxHrS ukorIqdkif&mowif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk od&SdydkifcGifh&SdNyD; aumif;usdK;? qdk;usdK;ESifh wpfjcm;ukoEdkifaom enf;vrf;rsm;twGuf ukefusp&dwfrsm;udkyg aqG;aEG;ydkifcGifh&Sdygonf/
2/ q&m0efrS ñTefMum;vdkufaom ukocsuftay: cH,loifhvlemrSom qHk;jzwfydkifcGifh&Sdygonf/
3/ vlemwpfa,muftaeeJY rdrdtm; av;pm;rI? ta&;xm;rI? odu©m&SdrI? xda&mufpGm wkefYjyefrIESifh tcsdefrD ukocH,lrIrsm; cHpm;ydkifcGifh&Sdygw,f/
4/ vlem&JU vQdKUcsufrsm;udk xdef;odrf;ay;xm;EdkifzdkY &ydkifcGifh&Sdygw,f/

EdkifiHwumaq;avmurSm vuf&SdusifhoHk;aewJh vlemydkiftcGifhta&;awGuawmh

1/ vlem[mrdrdudkukoaewJh q&m0efeJY olemjyKawG&JU trnfemrnf? uRrf;usifrIawGudk od&SdydkifcGifh&Sdygw,f/
2/ ukorI&JU jzpfpOfawGudk BudKwif od&Sd ydkifcGifh&Sdygw,f/
3/ ukorIcH,l&mrSm a&G;cs,fydkifcGifh&SdwJh wjcm;ukorI enf;vrf;awGeJY tEÅ&m,fawGudk BudKwif od&SdydkifcGifh&Sdygw,f/
4/ ukorIcH,lrD ukocsuftay:rSm vlem&JU oabmxm;udk wifjyydkifcGifh&Sdygw,f/
5/ ukocsufudk vufrcHyJ jiif;qdkydkifcGifh&Sdygw,f/
6/ q&m0efu vlem&JU taMumif;t&mrsm;udk vQdKU0Suf umuG,fxm;ay;&yghr,f/
7/ vlemtm;okawoejyKrIxJwGif yg0ifaeonfqdkonfudk vlemu BudKwifodxm;&yghr,f/
8/ a&m*gtrnfazmfxkwfrIeJY a&SUqufvufajymif;vJoGm;EdkifrI? aumif;Edkifacs? qdk;EdkifacsawGudk od&Sdxm;cGifh&Sdygw,f/
9/ aq;½Hkqif;NyD; aemufqufwGJ apmifha&Smufay;EdkifrIawGudk od&Sdxm;&yghr,f/
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11/ vlemudkav;pm;pGm apmifha&SmufcH,lydkifcGifh&Sdygw,f/
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13/ taumif;qHk;aom 0efaqmifay;EdkifrIudk&&SdzdkY awmif;cHydkifcGifh&Sdygw,f/

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q&m0efrsm;&ydkifcGifh&Sdonfh tcGifhta&;rsm; (Doctor's Rights)

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q&m0ef&JU t"duwm0efubmvJ/
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ukorIjiif;y,faewJh vlemudk ukoay;cGifh&Sdygovm;/
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q&m0ef[m aq;ukoae&if;uae rdrdzmom &yfqdkif;ypfvdkY&ygovm;/
- vlemqDu a&m*gul;pufrSm pdk;&GHUNyD; vlemudkukoae&mu ae&yfqdkif;ypfvdkY r&ygbl;/ vlemudk,fwdkifu q&m0eftay:rSm ,HkMunfrI r&Sdawmhygbl;vdkY zGifh[vmcJh&ifawmh (vlemudk,fwdkifuvnf; uefYuGufrIr&SdcJh&if) q&m0ef[m 'Dvlemudk qufvuf ukoaejcif;udk &yfqdkif;ydkifcGifh&Sdygw,f/ vlemucGifhjyKcJh&if aemufqufvuf ukor,fhq&m0efudk rdrd&&SdNyD;om; owif;tcsuftvufawGudk vTJajymif;ay;zdkY wm0ef&Sdygw,f/

vlemawGtay:rSm okawoejyK ukocGifh&Sdygovm;/
- vlemtm; pmayoifMum;rIwGif toHk;csjcif;? okawoejyKrIwGif toHk;csjcif;rsm;twGuf vlemudk BudKwif today;xm;&yghr,f/

aq;ukoae&if; a&m*gqdk;&Gm;vmcJh&if q&m0efrSmtjypf&Sdygovm;/
- ukorI&JUjzpfpOf? ajymif;vJvmrIjzpfpOf? qdk;&Gm;vmEkdifzG,f&mjzpfpOf pwmawGudk vlemem;vnfEdkifwJh pum;vHk;awGoHk;NyD; ESpfodrfhay;jcif;? rSefuefpGm today;jcif;rsm;jzifh &Sif;vif;jy&ef wm0ef&Sdygw,f/ (q&m0efu tcsdef ay;NyD; raqG;aEG;Edkif&ifawmifrS aq;buf0efxrf; wpfOD;OD;rS BudKwiftoday; aqG;aEG;xm;ay;&yghr,f)/ ayghavsmhrI (Negligence) aMumifh r[kwfvsif tjypfr&Sdyg/

vlemrodyJ aq;rSwfwrf;udk jyifqifa&;oGif;vdkY&ygovm;/
aq;rSwfwrf;rSm a&;oGif;orQudk vlemtm; today;oifhygw,f/ vlemrodyJ jyifqif a&;oGif;jcif;[m BuD;av;aom tjypf'Pftjzpf owfrSwfxm;avh&Sdygw,f/ aq;rSwfwrf;yg tcsuftvufrsm;udk vlemrSvGJNyD; wjcm;rnfolYudkrQ todray;tyfygbl;/

vlemudk "gwfyHk½dkuf,lcGifh&Sdygovm;/
- vlemoabmwlvsif ½dkufcGifh&Sdygw,f/ aq;ynmjyefYyGm;a&; udpöuvGJvdkY vlem&JU"gwfyHk? ukorI "gwfyHkpwmawGudk jzefYcsdjcif;? trsm;jrifomatmif jyKjcif;pwmawGudk vkyfaqmifcGifhr&Sdygbl;/ vlemu cGifhjyKwJhwdkifatmif vlem&JUtrnfemr? rsufESm trSwftom;pwmawGudk azmfjyjcif;rjyKrdzdkY apmifhpnf;&yghr,f/

"gwfpm aq;0g;wdkufa<u;wmawG? ,Mwmacscdkif;wmawG vkyfaqmifcGifh&Sdygovm;/
- r&Sdygbl;/ rdrdroduRrf;wJhaq;0g;? oufaotajcjyKcsufrcdkifvHkwJh ukocsuf? ppfaq;csuf pwmawGudk vlemu cGifhjyKcsuf ay;vmwmawmif vkyfaqmifray;&ygbl;/
- ukorIwpfck[m a&m*gvHk;0aysmufuif;atmif ukoaewmr[kwfyJ oufom&mtusdK;&&SdapzdkY vkyfaqmifaewmjzpfwJh taMumif;udk vlem;tm; today;&½Hkomru oabmwlnDrIudkyg &,lNyD;rS vkyfaqmifcGifh&Sdygw,f/

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- ukoaeaom q&m0eftzGJU0ifrsm;u vlem&JU taMumif;csif;&mrsm;udk tcsif;csif; aqG;aEG;wdkifyif ESD;aESmEdkifygaomfvnf; jyifyudk raygufMum;tyfygbl;/

udk,ft*Fgtpm;xdk;jcif;udk q&m0efwpfOD;wnf;u vkyfaqmifEdkifygovm;/
- vlem&JU udk,ft*Fgwpf&yf&yfudk tpm;xdk;ukozdkY vdktyfvmcJh&if uRrf;usifoltzGJUjzifhom qHk;jzwfNyD; vkyfaqmif&yghr,f/

tpm;iwfcHqE´jyaeoludk aq;ukoay;cGifh&Sdygovm;/
- tpmiwfcHqE´jyaeol&JU &nf&G,fcsuf[m touftaocHaewm r[kwfzl;qdkwmudk em;vnf ay;xm;&yghr,f/ jyifyrS zdtm;ay;ukoap vdkwJhtcgrSm vlem&JU jiif;qdkydkifcGifhudkvnf; tav;xm;ay;&yghr,f/

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om;aMumjzwfay;cGifh&Sdygovm;/
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- q&m0eftrnfudkaMumfjimjcif; atmifjrifonfhukorIrsm;udk aMumfjimjcif;rsm; rjyKvkyf&yg/

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